BREEDING CONDITIONS REPORT, 1998


RESPONDENT

Benoit Sittler

SITE NAME

Traill Island, Karupelv Valley, Greenland, Denmark

Contact details (phone/fax//e-mail//address):
(49-761)2033629/(49-761)2033638 // sittler@ruf.uni-freiburg.de // Institut fur Landespflege Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg D-79085 Freiburg, Germany

PROJECT DETAILS

Project name:

Karupelv Valley Project

Start of survey:

End of survey: Team size:

2.06

18.09

2-7


WEATHER CONDITIONS

Season phenology: average

Weather conditions:

Given the natural variability of weather in this area, no exceptional events in 1998. No snowfalls from early June onwards.

 

Season temperature:
Season humidity:
Date of 50% snow-cover: 15-20 June
Date of ice-break on rivers: 10 June
Date of final loss of snow: 1 July

BIOTIC CONDITIONS

Rodents abundance evaluation:

high

Breeding conditions:

With regard to weather, no special remark (average breeding dates). Patterns of breeding success were typical of a so called "lemming year" (breeding of Snowy Owls and skuas). Breeding success "mediated" by abundance of lemmings in prey birds, but also species like King Eiders. Delay in response of Stoats.
 

Rodent dynamics:

Peak in early summer. Pronounced decline during summer. Density of lemming winter nests was 3521 per 1000 ha.

Rodent species recorded:

LatinAbundance
Dicrostonyx groenlandicusabundant

Summary of fauna studies:

Monitoring of breeding birds and mammals.

 

FAUNA IN STUDY AREA

Group of speciesPresenceAbundanceBreedingDetailed studiesComment
arctic foxesYescommonbreedingYes 
lemmingsYesabundantbreedingYes 
wadersYescommonfledgingYes 
geeseYescommonfledging  
ducksYescommonfledging  
birds of preyYesabundantfledgingYes 
ptarmigansYes fledgingYes 
skuasYescommonfledgingYes 
owlsYescommonfledging 13 nests/75 sq.km.
passerinesYescommonfledging  

 

SEABIRD COLONIES

speciesComment
Larus hyperboreuson a cliff!
Somateria mollissima 
Sterna paradisaeaon an island!
Xema sabini 

 

WATERBIRD NON-BREEDING AGGREGATIONS

speciesAggregation typeNumberComment
Branta leucopsisroost/feed75.00range: 70-80

 

HUMAN ACTIVITY IN THE STUDY AREA

Human activityComment
summer field camp 

 


Recommended citation

Sittler, B. (1998). Breeding conditions report for Traill Island, Karupelv Valley, Greenland, Denmark, 1998. ARCTIC BIRDS: an international breeding conditions survey. (Online database). Eds. M.Soloviev, P.Tomkovich. . Updated 11 Dec. 2008. Accessed .

 See also

Sittler, B.//Gilg, O.//Berg, T. 2000. Low abundance of King Eider nests during low lemming years in northeast Greenland. Arctic. Vol. 53(1), 53-60.

 more on citation guidelines

 

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